Subsector: Neighborhood Design
Pedways: Indoor Pedestrian Facility Connections
VMT Reduction Potential: 1
Cost: 4
ROI: 1
StanCOG Relevancy: 1
Land Use Content: Urban, Suburban
Trip Type: Residential
Scale: Community
Timing: Mid-term (3-10 years)
Implementors-Private: Developers (Employment), Developers (Residential)
Implementors-Public: Municipalities
References: California Air Pollution Control Officers Association (2024), StanCOG 2026 RTP/SCS, City of Modesto Downtown Master Plan

Description

Develop pedways to connect buildings and transportation terminals which create indoor urban walking networks that offer a protected environment during hot summer months and cold winters.

Implementation Details

  • Identify candidate sites for covered walkways in high foot-traffic areas.
  • Coordinate with anchor institutions (e.g., hospitals, universities, malls) to create weather-protected pedestrian corridors linked to transit stops.
  • Provide Traffic Demand Management (TDM) credits or development bonuses for large projects that implement indoor or covered walkways improving nonmotorized access.
  • Incorporate pedways into specific plans and update design guidelines to ensure ADA accessibility and year-round usability.

Mitigation Potential

Indoor pedways that connect buildings and transportation terminals increase safety, comfort, and convenience of walking, especially during extreme weather conditions. Impacts on VMT will vary based on the location and connection of the pedestrian networks to local/regional networks.

For more details, see Victoria Transport Policy Institute – Pedways and CAPCOA, T-18. Provide Pedestrian Network Improvement, pg. 133-136 for VMT reduction quantification.

Linked Strategies

Equity Considerations

Covered or climate-protected pedestrian connections can improve comfort and accessibility for older adults, people with disabilities, transit riders, and other pedestrians. Prioritizing these improvements near medical centers, educational campuses, civic facilities, and major transit destinations can help reduce barriers to walking and improve access to key community destinations year-round.

Funding Sources

Primarily private funding associated with development projects. These facilities may require significant initial investment. Public funding could potentially be combined with pedestrian, transit, downtown revitalization, or multimodal transportation programs where the facility provides a broader public transportation benefit.

Examples/Case Studies

Sacramento International Airport Pedestrian Walkway

Sacramento International Airport is constructing a new elevated pedestrian walkway connecting Terminal B and Concourse B. The project includes enclosed pedestrian connections, moving walkways, elevators, escalators, and ADA-accessible facilities that provide an alternative to the airport’s automated people mover system. The project demonstrates how grade-separated pedestrian infrastructure can improve connectivity between major destinations while enhancing accessibility and user convenience.