Subsector: Neighborhood Design
Design Guidelines
VMT Reduction Potential: 1
Cost: 1
ROI: 2
StanCOG Relevancy: 4
Land Use Content: Urban, Suburban
Trip Type: School, Residential, Commute, Recreation
Scale: Regional, Community
Timing: Mid-term (3-10 years)
Implementors-Public: Municipalities, Regional Agencies
References: California Complete Streets Act of 2008 (AB 1358); California Governor’s Office of Planning and Research General Plan Guidelines; Caltrans Complete Streets resources and design guidance; NACTO Urban Street Design Guide; NACTO Urban Bikeway Design Guide; NACTO Transit Street Design Guide

Description

Providing design guidelines for developers and planning staff to improve  transit, active transportation access, and complete streets which promotes the use of non-single occupancy vehicle modes. Providing guidance and best practices for developers means the shift will be incremental as the region grows. Design guidelines can also be used in coordination with General Plans and Active Transportation Plans for obtaining grant funding to make roadway improvements at a corridor level.

Implementation Details

  • Develop a regional Design Toolkit for developers and planning staff that outlines minimum infrastructure requirements for transit facilities, sidewalks, crosswalks, bicycle facilities, bicycle parking, landscaping and storm water facilities.
  • Use the Design Guidelines to comply with Complete Streets requirements for General Plans and local agencies.
  • Include sample cross sections showing how to incorporate Class II/IV bikeways, protected intersections, mid-block crossings, and multi-use trail linkages into housing and commercial developments.
  • Align new development review procedures with Caltrans Active Transportation Design Guidelines to ensure consistency across jurisdictions.
  • Require all Specific Plans and major developments (e.g., over 100 units or 10,000 sq ft commercial) to be consistent with Design Guidelines during entitlement phases.
  • Offer technical assistance or pre-application review support to local planning departments, prioritizing infill projects in places where pedestrian network gaps are most severe.

Mitigation Potential

Design guidance supports the implementation of safe and effective infrastructure making sustainable modes of transportation more attractive. While this strategy cannot be quantified it can help expedite the process of land use changes at the local level by removing barriers to implementation.

Linked Strategies

Equity Considerations

Ensure design standards prioritize safe and accessible infrastructure in low-income and underserved areas. Require ADA-compliant curb ramps, crosswalks, and sidewalks in areas with high transit dependency and senior populations. Incorporate multilingual community engagement when shaping pedestrian improvements to address local needs and safety concerns.

Funding Sources

Primarily staff time and planning resources. Potential funding includes Sustainable Transportation Planning Grants, Safe Streets and Roads for All planning funds, Active Transportation planning grants, and local planning budgets.

Examples/Case Studies

City of Sacramento – Street Design Standards

The City of Sacramento’s Street Design Standards provide technical requirements for street design and development. The standards address pedestrian-friendly streets, traffic calming, street classifications, lane widths, bicycle lanes, sidewalks, intersections, and other roadway design considerations. The document demonstrates how a city can translate broader transportation and Complete Streets policies into standards used during project design and development review.

City of Bakersfield – Complete Streets Policy

The City of Bakersfield adopted a Complete Streets Policy to guide the planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of transportation facilities that serve users of all ages and abilities. The policy supports consideration of pedestrians, bicyclists, transit users, motorists, freight movement, and people with disabilities, while emphasizing context-sensitive design and connectivity. The policy demonstrates how local agencies can incorporate multimodal transportation principles into project development and transportation planning decisions.