Subsector: Transit
Transit-Supportive Roadway Treatments
VMT Reduction Potential: 2
Cost: 4
ROI: 2
StanCOG Relevancy: 4
Land Use Content: Urban, Suburban
Trip Type: School, Residential, Commute, Recreation
Scale: Community
Timing: Mid-term (3-10 years)
Implementors-Public: Municipalities, Regional Agencies, Transit Agencies
References: California Air Pollution Control Officers Association (2024), Caltrans Complete Streets Implementation Guide, StanCOG 2026 RTP/SCS, Federal Transit Administration Transit Signal Priority resources

Description

Implementing transit-supportive roadway treatments improves transit speed and reliability. Examples include level boarding, transit signal prioritization and queue jumps, bus only lanes, and signage.

Implementation Details

  • Identify high-ridership and high-delay StanRTA corridors where transit signal priority, queue jumps, bus lanes, or other transit-priority treatments could improve travel-time reliability.
  • Coordinate with StanRTA and local jurisdictions to evaluate transit-priority treatments along major urban corridors in Modesto, Turlock, Ceres, and other communities with established transit service.
  • Incorporate transit signal priority into new or upgraded traffic signal systems where feasible.
  • Evaluate queue jumps and short bus-priority lanes at intersections with recurring congestion and significant transit delay.
  • Coordinate with Caltrans where transit-priority treatments could be incorporated along state highways or at state-highway intersections.
  • Prioritize treatments that improve access to major employment centers, schools, colleges, medical facilities, downtown areas, and transit transfer points.

Mitigation Potential

Continued investments in transit will improve travel time, reliability, convenience to make it an attractive option for daily travel. This can encourage more users to shift from Single Occupancy Vehicle, which reduces VMT.

For more details, see CAPCOA, T-27. Implement Transit-Supportive Roadway Treatments, pg. 193-196 and CALTRANS VMT Mitigation Program, Transit service improvement, pg. 30-32 for VMT reduction quantification.

Linked Strategies

Equity Considerations

Transit-priority improvements should focus on corridors with high ridership potential in disadvantaged communities. Measures such as bus-only lanes and signal priority reduce travel time for transit users, many of whom lack access to a car. Careful community engagement is needed to avoid unintended displacement due to improved access and infrastructure investment.

Funding Sources

Requires initial funding for roadway, signal, and transit infrastructure improvements, with ongoing funding for operations and maintenance. Potential funding sources include the Federal Transit Administration’s Buses and Bus Facilities and Low or No Emission Bus programs, the Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program (Caltrans), Solutions for Congested Corridors Program (California Transportation Commission), Surface Transportation Block Grant and Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality programs, Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program (California Department of Housing and Community Development), and local transportation sales tax or local roadway funding sources.

Examples/Case Studies

StanCOG 2026 RTP/SCS – Transit Signal Priority and Queue Jump Projects

StanCOG’s 2026 RTP/SCS specifically identifies transit signal priority as part of the planned SR 99 Standiford Avenue Bus Rapid Transit project. StanCOG’s broader RTP also identifies transit signal priority and queue jumps as strategies for improving transit travel-time reliability. This makes the RTP/SCS itself a particularly relevant local example of how transit-supportive roadway treatments can be incorporated into Stanislaus County transportation investments.

Oakland MacArthur Smart City Corridor

The City of Oakland’s MacArthur Smart City Corridor project is upgrading traffic signal and communications infrastructure along approximately 13 miles of roadway to improve AC Transit bus speeds and on-time performance. The project includes transit signal priority and queue-jump lanes at selected locations, providing a useful California example of combining transit-priority treatments with broader intelligent transportation system improvements.